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Journal Articles

Accurate structure analyses of polymer crystals on the basis of wide-angle X-ray and neutron diffractions

Tashiro, Koji*; Hanesaka, Makoto*; Yamamoto, Hiroko*; Wasanasuk, K.*; Jayaratri, P.*; Yoshizawa, Yoshinori*; Tanaka, Ichiro*; Niimura, Nobuo*; Kusaka, Katsuhiro*; Hosoya, Takaaki*; et al.

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 71(11), p.508 - 526, 2014/11

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:22.37(Polymer Science)

The crystal structure analysis of various polymer substances has been reviewed on the basis of wide-angle high-energy X-ray and neutron diffraction data. The progress in structural analytical techniques of polymer crystals have been reviewed at first. The structural models proposed so far were reinvestigated and new models have been proposed for various kinds of polymer crystals including polyethylene, poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(lactic acid) and its stereocomplex etc. The hydrogen atomic positions were also clarified by the quantitative analysis of wide-angle neutron diffraction data, from which the physical properties of polymer crystals have been evaluated theoretically. The bonded electron density distribution has been estimated for a polydiacetylene single crystal on the basis of the so-called X-N method or by the combination of structural information derived from X-ray and neutron diffraction data analysis. Some comments have been added about future developments in the field of structure-property relationship determination.

Journal Articles

Structural analysis of radiation-grafted polymer electrolyte membranes by dissipative particle dynamics simulation

Sawada, Shinichi; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Ozawa, Taku*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Yasunari

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 67(3), p.224 - 227, 2010/03

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:31.95(Polymer Science)

We investigated for the first time the mesoscopic structure of crosslinked-polytetrafluoroethylene (cPTFE) based radiation-grafted polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) by using dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation. Based on the molecular structures, the fully-hydrated PEM systems were constructed with the coarse-grained particles representing several atom groups. In the equilibrium state, water appeared to percolate into poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSSA) graft chains to give a mixed phase, separated from the hydrophobic PTFE chains. This phase-separation picture is quite different from that of Nafion, in which only water particles were gathered excluding any polymer parts (a so-called water cluster). In order to obtain a deep insight into the phase-separation structure, the radial distribution function between water particles was calculated. As a result, there were found to be small water clusters with a diameter of only 1.8 nm in the water/grafts mixture regions.

Journal Articles

Immobilization of functional materials onto poly(styrene-$$co$$-divinylbenzene) gels by $$gamma$$ irradiation and adsorption properties

Mishima, Satoko*; Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 66(7), p.250 - 258, 2009/07

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.07(Polymer Science)

Pectin and triallylisocyanurate (TAIC) were immobilized onto poly(styrene-$$co$$-divinylbenzene) (PSD) beads by irradiating in the range of 2.5 to 25 kGy using $$gamma$$-rays from a $$^{60}$$Co source. The adsorption performance of methyl-2-benzimidazolylcarbamate (MBC) treated with immobilized Pectin- TAIC beads was investigated. Pectin was effective to enhance the MBC uptakes at pH11, in contrast to pH3 for TAIC. The amounts of MBC uptake of immobilized Pectin-TAIC beads were 1.3$$sim$$3.9 times higher than those of PSD beads which were only irradiated without the use of Pectin and TAIC in the range of pH3 to pH11. The cycles of absorption-desorption assays show that the sorption performance of immobilized Pectin-TAIC beads shows excellent reproducibility, suggesting that the immobilized Pectin-TAIC beads are a useful adsorbent for the extraction of MBC from environmental water.

Journal Articles

Etching behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films irradiated with ion beams; Effect of irradiated ions and pretreatment

Yamaki, Tetsuya; Rohani, R.*; Koshikawa, Hiroshi; Takahashi, Shuichi; Hasegawa, Shin; Asano, Masaharu; Voss, K.-O.*; Neumann, R.*; Maekawa, Yasunari

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 65(3), p.273 - 276, 2008/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:10.77(Polymer Science)

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films irradiated with four kinds of ion beams were exposed to a 9 M KOH aqueous solution after their storage in air for 30 or 90 days at different temperatures. According to the conductometry, the heating at 120ºC was found to enhance the etch rate in the latent track without changing that in the bulk, thereby enabling us to obtain very high etching sensitivity for the preparation of nano-sized through-pores. The formation of hydroperoxides during this pretreatment should facilitate the introduction of the etching agent to improve etchability. Additionally, the irradiation of higher-LET ions, causing each track to more activated sites (like radicals), was preferable to achieve high sensitivity of the etching.

Journal Articles

Immobilization of humic acid onto poly(styrene-$$co$$-divinylbenzene) gel by $$gamma$$-ray irradiation

Mishima, Satoko*; Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 63(12), p.805 - 807, 2006/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:3.17(Polymer Science)

Humic acid(HA) was immobilized onto poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzen)(PSD) gel by $$gamma$$-ray irradiation. The absorption of methyl-2-benzimidazolylcarbamate(MBC) on HA-immobilized PSD was investigated. The amount of mBC uptake were found to be 1.4-2.7 times as large as that of PSD without immobilization of HA in the wide pH range of 3 to 11. Even after the absorption-dsorption cycle was repeated ten times, its absorption ability did not change.

Journal Articles

Development of fluoropolymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications by the $$gamma$$-ray induced crosslinking and graft polymerization methods

Sawada, Shinichi; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 63(3), p.149 - 159, 2006/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:10.12(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Scanning acoustic microscopic observation of radiation-induced oxidized region of low-density polyethylene sheet

Udagawa, Akira; Seguchi, Tadao

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 56(1), p.41 - 44, 1999/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Surface modificaton of tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer by excimer laser irradiation

*; Ichinose, Yuji; Kawanishi, Shunichi

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 52(1), p.66 - 68, 1995/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.14(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Influence of fiber upon the radiation degradation of fiber-reinforced plastics

Udagawa, Akira

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 49(6), p.551 - 553, 1992/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:21.32(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sustained release system using modified porous spheres with crafting as metrices

Hosoi, Fumio; *; ; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 44(12), p.885 - 891, 1987/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.36(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Annealing effects of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites irradiated by electron beams

Udagawa, Akira; Sasuga, Tsuneo; ; Hagiwara, Miyuki

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 44(8), p.631 - 639, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electron beam curing of bisphenol a epoxy resins

*; *; Hatada, Motoyoshi; ; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 44(10), p.761 - 770, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.36(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

In vivo degradation characteristics of poly($$beta$$-propiolactone) prepared by radiation-induced polymerization at low temperature

Asano, Masaharu; Yoshida, Masaru; Kaetsu, Isao; Morita, Y.*; *; *; Mashimo, Toru*; Yamanaka, Hidetoshi*

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 44(12), p.897 - 903, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:51.69(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Employment of the porous particles including iron hydrous oxide for the preparation of the capsules containing aspirin

*; Hosoi, Fumio; ; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 43(1), p.51 - 58, 1986/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:20.28(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation effects of aromatic polyimide

Sasuga, Tsuneo; Hagiwara, Miyuki

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 42(4), p.283 - 290, 1985/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.32(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of radiation on the in vivo degradation of DL-alanine-containing copolypeptides

Asano, Masaharu; ; Kaetsu, Isao; *; *; *; *; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 42(10), p.783 - 791, 1985/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.32(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Employment of the porous particles for preparation of the capsules containing aspirin and drug release property

Hosoi, Fumio; *; ; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 42(6), p.415 - 422, 1985/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.32(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Subcutaneous testosterone transport characterisitics in castrated Wistar rats with controlled drug delevery composites containing polyethylene glycol(Mn=1900-2100)

; Asano, Masaharu; Kaetsu, Isao; *; *; *

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 41(3), p.145 - 150, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.35(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Oxygen consumption and oxidation region by rasiation-induced oxidation in polyethylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 41(12), p.733 - 738, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:38.4(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Emulsification of resin modified by simultaneous graft polymerization with electron beam

Hosoi, Fumio; ; Hagiwara, Miyuki

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 40(10), p.673 - 682, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.41(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

45 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)